【金融英语――常用词汇(九十五)】金融英语常用词汇

　　crystallization 结晶交易 　　The act of selling and buying stocks almost instantaneously in order to increase or decrease book value.
　　几乎同时出售及买入股票以提高或减低账面价值的行为
　　CSI 计算机安全研究所
　　Computer Security Institute ＝ CTD
　　最便宜可交割
　　Cheapest-to-deliver. The acceptable Treasury security with the highest implied repo rate; the rate that a seller of a futures contract can earn by buying an issue and then delivering it at the settlement date.
　　由于债券期货常以事实上并不存在的概念性债券为标的资产，而交割时需要的却是实物形态的债券，所以，在期货合同中可以根据列明的实物债券和每一种债券的价格系数来选用那种最便宜可交割的债券，这对于债券期货的卖方是有利的。
　　cum dividend 附股息
　　When a buyer of a security is entitled to receive a dividend that has been declared, but not paid.
　　买家买入的证券有权收取已经公布但未派发的股息
　　cum rights 附带股权
　　Buyer has the same rights to purchase new share as the current shareholders.
　　指股东直接按照现行持有股票的比例获得公司新发行股票的权利。
　　cumulative adj.累计的
　　An arrangement in which a payment not made when due is carried over to the following period.
　　安排到期未付款项转移到下一期。
　　cumulative dividend 累积股利
　　A dividend paid on cumulative preference shares, that the company is liable for in the next payment period if not satisfied in the current payment period (i.e. the dividends accumulate).
　　对企业的限制，旨在确保公司在向普通股股东派息前支付优先股息。是指企业对累积优先股尚未实际支付的红利，且必须在普通股股利发放之前支付。
　　cumulative interest 累计支付利息
　　The total amount charged as interest on a loan or mortgage to a certain date.
　　到某个日期为止，对某个贷款或抵押贷款收取的利息总额。
　　cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股
　　Preferred stock on which dividends accrue in the event that the issuer does not make timely dividend payments.Dividends not paid in any year must be made up in a later year before any profits can be distributed to common stocks.
　　是指股利因企业该年度盈余不足未能按年发放，则日后若有超额盈余时，将过去未发的累积股利一并发放的优先股。
　　cumulative total return 累计总回报
　　Actual, non-annualized performance over a given period of time.
　　给定时期的实际非年度化的收入。
　　cumulative voting 累计投票
　　This method of voting is intended to create adequate representation of minority shareholders. Cumulative voting allows shareholders to aggregate their votes in favor of fewer candidates than there are slots available.
　　公司董事投票的程序，每名股东的投票权相等于每股一票乘以需要选出董事的数目。这个方法有时也称为按比例投票。
　　curb v. 交易控制
　　A temporary restriction in trading, in a particular security, usually to reduce dramatic price movements. Also called trading curb.
　　对特定证券贸易的暂时限制，通常是为了降低价格的剧烈波动。也叫贸易控制。
　　curb trading 场外交易
　　Trading that occurs outside of general market regulations, commonly through computers or telephones after the official exchanges have closed.
　　是指在交易所闭市后，有些期货商品交易发生在交易所的街道上，因而起名为路边贸易。
　　curbs in 控制开始生效
　　The term used to describe when trading curbs are in effect.
　　术语，用以描述控制开始生效。
　　curbs out 控制停止
　　The term used to describe when trading curbs are no longer in effect.
　　术语，用以描述控制不再有效。
　　cure period 修复期
　　A provision in a contract allowing a defaulting party to fix the cause of a default, for example a repayment grace period.
　　合同中允许违约方确定违约原因的条款，如还款缓期。

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