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蛛丝马迹dota成名战【前呼后应找关系,蛛丝马迹选答案】

发布时间:2019-05-15 06:42:16 浏览数:

笔者执教多年,每年都会有考生问:老师,为什么我清楚地知道每个选项的意思,却不能正确地选择答案呢?这反映了很多考生存在的问题——没有整体意识,甚至没有读懂前后句的意思。当然,如果考生连选项的意思都没有弄明白,那就不存在判断和选择了,只能猜。不过,“猜”在完形填空里用不上,考生只能踏踏实实掌握一定的词汇量,老老实实读懂完形填空题的每个句子。解答完形填空题,第一步一定是浏览全文,了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件。解答完形填空题需要用的方法只有一种,那就是前后呼应,联系上下文,摸透大语境和小语境,再根据蛛丝马迹来敲定最后的答案。下面我们就以一篇完整的完形填空题为例进行详解。The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming.Despite her fear,she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade.Maja 1 her cousin,Jasmina. After Jasmina’ s death.Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 2 with a dolphin,an animal that both girls 3 .“Jasmina never got the chance to do it.”says Maja,now32,“so I 4 that someday I’ d do it for her.”In high school,Maja was 5 about sports.She even planned to become an athlete. 6 , in 1993,during the civil war in her home country,a bomb 7 her left leg.After two years’ 8 in the U.S.,Maja received her first artificial (人造的)leg,but 9 it didn’ t fit well,walking for Maja was very painful 10 ,she managed to graduate from a local high school.Then after receiving a 11 from Saint Francis University,she got a job at an insurance firm and 12 started her own company.To relax,Maja 13 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium(水族馆)near her home. A young dolphin,Winter,who had lost its tail,caught her 14 . One day,Maja happened to see trainers 15 Winter with a high-teeh tail.When they were done.Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was 16 .She managed to find the inventors of Winter’ s tail.Within ten days,she had a new leg which freed her of the 17 that had troubled her for almost 16 years.Now Maja was ready to keep her 18 .She went to the aquarium.Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter,who approached 19 ,then swam away.After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja 20 its back.Finally,the two began to swim around the pool together.1. A. lost B. visited C. rescued D. left2. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. surfing3. A. adored B. adopted C. possessed D. purchased4. A. pretended B. decided C. perfected D. agreed5. A. positive B. enthusiastic C. particular D. curious6. A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unfortunately7. A. took away B. took over C. cut down D. cut out8. A. study B. operation C. treatment D. experiment 9. A. until B. because C. although D. if10. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However11. A. scholarships B. degree C. prize D. notice12. A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. naturally13. A. might B. should C. could D. would14. A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand15. A. decorating B. guiding C. marking D. fitting16. A. inspired B. puzzled C. shocked D. amused17. A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear18. A. appointment B. promise C. record D. habit19. A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously20. A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipe做完形填空时,要始终抓住文章本身,联系“双语境”来判断,即大语境——全文中心和基调,小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境。以上例子的大语境:一个缺少双腿的女孩最后实现了对已故表妹的承诺——和海豚一起游泳。1.小语境。选A。通过第一空的后一句可知玛佳的表妹死了,也就是说玛佳失去了她的表妹。2.大语境和小语境。选C。蛛丝马迹法。通读全文后可知玛佳和她的表妹都很崇拜海豚,但是这个空有四个选项,分别是“谈话”“生活”“游泳”“冲浪”,考生应该选哪一个呢?其实文章有一个明显的暗示,也就是文章的最后一句:Finally,the two began to swim around the pool together。从这一句可知玛佳发誓要跟海豚一起游泳以纪念自己的表妹。可能有些考生在此时还敢大胆地选择C选项,因为觉得证据不足。笔者在这里要告诉考生一条规则:不选凭空想象的选项,只选有蛛丝马迹的选项。分析该题的四个选项,文章中只出现了C选项,根本没有出现其他选项的痕迹。故考生可以大胆地选择C选项。3.小语境。选A。根据“玛佳发誓和海豚一起游泳”,可知两个女孩都很崇拜海豚。4.小语境。选B。根据前一句“Jasmina never got the chance to do it”可知,玛佳觉得表妹没能够实现和海豚一起游泳是一件遗憾的事,于是她决定帮助表妹完成梦想。5.小语境。选B。根据后一句——She even planned to become an athlete,可知玛佳对体育的热爱。6.小语境。选D。从后一句中可知玛佳在内战中失去了双腿,这是一件很不幸的事情。7.小语境。选A。词汇辨析。从前后文可知,一次爆炸夺去了玛佳的双腿。8.小语境。选C。双腿断了,那么接受治疗就是人之常情了。有些考生可能会错选B,B选项是手术的意思,手术只是治疗过程的一个环节,从全文来看,手术不可能持续两年,故不能选B。9.小语境。选B。根据下文的“走路对玛佳来说是痛苦的”,可知是因为假腿不合适。10.小语境。选D。根据下文的“她设法完成了中学学业”,可知虽然痛苦,但是……,故选D。11.小语境。选B。根据空格前后的“receiving”和“University”,可知玛佳获得了大学学位。12.小语境。选C。合乎常理的推理:大学毕业,得到工作,最后建立起自己的公司。13.语法题。选D。词句的意思:为了放松,玛佳过去经常去看水族馆理的海豚表演。14.固定搭配。选A。有一只失去尾巴的海豚吸引了她的注意力。catch one’ s eye意为“吸引……的注意力”。15.大语境和小语境。选D。选根据下文“海豚能自由地游泳了”,可知是工作人员正在给海豚安装高科技的尾巴。很多考生觉得这也是一道难题,如果单从小语境来看的话,这题确实有一定的难度,看起来四个选项似乎都是对的,但如果考生回过头来看到玛佳刚刚装上假肢时用的一个动词“fit”,再根据“蛛丝马迹法”可知非fitting不选。16.小语境。选A。很多考生在A和C之间徘徊,认为玛佳被安装上假尾巴能游泳的海豚震撼了,其实,这一种可能也许是存在的,但是如果考生能够深入理解后面的句子,就能知道玛佳是受到了鼓舞,才去寻求帮助,给自己也装上这种高科技的假肢。17.大语境。选C。从上文玛佳第一次装上不合适的假肢让她很痛苦(painful)可知,玛佳安装了合适的假肢后,她终于从pain中解脱了。用的同样是“蛛丝马迹法”。文章没出现过的“担忧”“悲伤”“害怕”可视而不见。18.大语境,同时也是固定搭配。选B,keep promise。19.小语境。选D。根据空格后的“then swam away”可知海豚是小心谨慎地靠近她的。根据常理也能选择答案,我们靠近一个新事物时,一般也总是试探性地、小心地行动。20.小语境。选C。根据上文的“伸出一只手去碰Winter”,可知过了几分钟后Winter就让她碰它的背了。

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